Because a bond is not classic insurance but a guarantee: if the client calls it, the insurer recovers the amount paid from the company by way of recourse. A guarantee from the owner or a related company is the insurer's additional security for that recourse – especially if, in the insurer's assessment, the company's equity or track record is not strong enough.
When this answer applies to your situation
- A new or fast-growing company without a long financial history.
- A large bond limit relative to the company's equity.
- A group structure where the assets and the contracts sit in different companies.
What can change the answer
- The company's balance sheet: equity, liabilities, liquidity.
- The size of the bond portfolio and the risk of the projects.
- Whether the guarantee can be replaced by other security (a deposit, a pledge).
- Differences between insurers – requirements are not the same across the market, so it is worth comparing.
What to check in the policy or quote
- The scope and term of the guarantee (whether it is wider than necessary)
- Which persons are required as guarantors
- The counter-indemnity agreement terms as a whole
- Whether the guarantee can be reviewed once the financial figures improve
The typical mistake
Signing the guarantee without reading the counter-indemnity agreement. Owners tend to find out about their personal liability only at the moment the guarantee is paid out.
Example
A situation typical in practice (generalised example, not a specific client)
A typical situation: a company with modest equity needs a bond limit of EUR 200,000. The insurer offers the limit against the owner's guarantee; two years later, with a stronger balance sheet, the terms can be reviewed and the guarantee narrowed.
Related content
Sources and basis
This answer is based on Kristaps Račko's practice as a broker; it is not individual insurance advice. General regulatory context: Apdrošināšanas un pārapdrošināšanas izplatīšanas likums, the Latvian Insurance and Reinsurance Distribution Law (likumi.lv); supervision of brokers – the Bank of Latvia register.
This is not individual insurance advice; actual cover always depends on the chosen insurer's wording and the special conditions of the policy.